- balanced-remainder numerator denominatorprocedure
This division operator pair satisfies the property
-|d/2| <= r < |d/2|
When d is a power of 2, say 2^k for some k, this reduces to
-2^(k - 1) <= r < 2^(k - 1)
Computer scientists will immediately recognize this as the interval of integers representable in two's-complement with k bits.